History Palestinian Liberation Organization 1. Can The Palestine Liber

History Palestinian Liberation Organization 1. Can the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) justifiably claim to be 'the sole, legitimate representative of the Palestinian people.'? The PLO was set up in 1964 by an Arab League decision in response to growing signs of Palestinian unrest. The Palestinians desired to reclaim the lands occupied by Israel, which they felt belonged to them, as said in the Bible. In 1964 the Arab states created the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). While it was supposed to represent the Palestinians, in reality it represented the views of President Nasser of Egypt, who guided the formation of the PLO. Its first leader made wild and irresponsible threats to drive Israelis into the sea, and had little support among Palestinians for he was seen as a puppet of the Egyptians. In the 1960s Palestinian students began to form their own organizations independent of control by Arab governments (although the Syrians, Libyans, and Iraqis continued to fu nd and control particular groups). Yasser Arafat founded an independent Palestinian-run party called Fatah. He is said to have the backing, for most of the recent past, of about 80% of the Palestinian people. The position of the Arab governments was that a PLO under Arab League supervision would be the best way of satisfying the demands made by an emerging Palestinian national consciousness. Also, it was felt that through such an organization Arab governments could control Palestinian political activities. Ten years after its founding, the PLO was raised to the status of government. And in 1988, the PLO's status was to be raised again, this time to a state in exile. After several negotiations, Arafat became a Terrorist leader and administrator of self-rule in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. In the 1967 Six Day War, the Arab armies did very badly against Israel, losing 67,000 square kilometres of land. Palestinians came to believe that if they were ever to have their land, they would have to do it themselves. After the 1967 war, the situation changed drastically. The resistance activities of various guerrilla organizations, in particular the Al-Fatah and the PFLP, gained the increasing support of the Palestinians. With Arafat at the helm from 1969 and a resistance-oriented leadership, the PLO was more effective and played a central role in mobilizing the Palestinians and in expanding its basis of support both at the local and international level. The PLO became an umbrella organization for the various guerrilla groups. This increase in support was made possible because of the Al-Fatah's ability to access to the growing numbers of volunteers from refugee camps which were freshly swollen due to the 1967 war. Most of these refugees suffered the frustration of having been displaced twice in a lifetime. This generated, especially among the young, a mood of defiance, as they were ready to question the credibility of the idea of relying on Arab governmen ts to liberate Palestine. Furthermore, as a consequence of the war a large proportion of the Palestinian community became territorially united. This brought the possibility of direct interaction between the various sections of the Palestinian community that had previously remained isolated from each other. On the other hand, the inability of the PLO's conservative leadership to promote any effective resistance operations culminated in the eventual transfer of power to the armed-struggle orientated guerrilla organizations. Thus initially, the PLO had a broad base of support and represented the desires of the majority of the Palestinian people. The origins of the Al-Fatah can be traced back to the mid-1950s to a group of Palestinians that had neither relinquished their national identity nor their belief in the necessity of liberating Palestine via Palestinian means, rather than relying on other Arab states. Yet, throughout the 1950s the attitude of the Palestinians remained large ly skeptical if not uncommitted to Al-Faith's ideology. It was in the 1960s that the situation began to change, enabling Al-Fatah to expand its organizational structure and base. Under the leadership of Arafat, Al-Fatah pursued an ideology which simply stresses the nationalist struggle to liberate Palestine without dwelling too deeply on any theoretical speculations about the nature and form of the future Palestinian society. This tactic was essential in gaining support against other movements,

Coming to the New World essays

Coming to the New World essays Coming to the New World was a major advancement in the lives of many Spanish, French, and English people between the years of 1942-1629. The migration effected the lives dramatically. They will come to see that in the coming years almost everything will change from religion to their types of settlement. The role of religion was very important, for it had an immense power over the European society. Christianity converted all of Europe including the Spanish, French, and English. Christian doctrine provided a common understanding of God. The church provided authority and discipline in the society. Every village had a church, which thought that Satan constantly challenged God by tempting people into evil. Christianity had played an important role in Portugal and Spain, but it divided Europe into Catholics and Protestants. A protestant rebellion in the Spanish Netherlands drained the wealth of the Spanish and gave resources to expand into North America and brought a new impact of European and Indian people. Over time, the Catholic Church had become very large and wealthy, controlling resources throughout Europe. In 1517, a German monk and professor, Martin Luther, sold indulgences. These were church certificates that pardoned a sinner from punishments in the afterlife. He was excommunicauhujuujjujjted by the pope and threatened with punishment by King Charles I of Spain. He was protected by a northern German princess and could not be arrested. After Luther, came a French theologian from Switzerland named John Calvin. He stressed omnipotence of God and the corruption of human nature. He preached the doctrine of predestination, the idea that God chose certain people for salvation even before they were born. He appeared to Christians and said to people that they needed a personal relationship with God. Calvin believed in a God that gave what he received and also that saintly people could change government. People starte...

Global water crisis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Global water crisis - Research Paper Example For purposes of this particular study, the author will seek to discuss some of the triggers of the global water crisis that is currently taking place, the means by which this crisis impacts upon the economically disadvantaged, sick, and poverty stricken to a disproportional degree, and some of the most promising solutions as they exists within the modern technologically developing world. As such, certain cases will be analyzed under the lens of two possible scenarios for leveraging water resources within areas around the globe within the next 50 years. In such a way, by analyzing the two means by which a high level of fresh water resources can be procured, it is the hope of this student that such a recommendation and approach can help to both inform policy makers within the government, society, and industry with the ways that current changes to extant realities can positively impact upon the future of these regions. Although it may seem convenient to approach the water resource short age from purely a regional perspective, the fact of the matter is that water shortages, as well as the overall purity of these water resources, is an issue that globally effects 780 million people (Ellis, 2011). As has briefly been discussed within the introduction and regional information overview, two factors that continue to have a profound and noticeable effect on the existence of water shortage issues is the growth of the world’s population in tandem with the changes to precipitation that global climate change have affected. Due to the fact that many previously populated regions of the world have experienced a great degree of desertification, the extent to which the natural environment can continue to provide the ever increasing demands of the native population comes into question (Kishore, 2013). Environmentalists and researchers are in agreement that unless fundamental changes are made with regards to the way the world’s water resources are utilized, within the next few decades the access to water will become a far greater issue than it is currently. Besides the rapid growth in human population, the rise in industrialization and the means by which the developing world is rapidly seeking to integrate with the global economy by supplying consumer goods to the developed world can be seen as one of the primary issues that trigger some of the global water shortages that are exhibited within the current time (Hull, 2009). Ultimately, industrialization is not only a polluting process but one that utilizes high levels of steam or water power as both a means to cool the process and machinery of production and as a type of power to drive it. Moreover, in poorer regions of the developing world, non-technologically advanced farming methods see millions of gallons of irrigation water squandered while entire regions go without basic potable water needs. Similarly, the actual size of most water supplies around the world has shrunk as a result of climate change and the ones that are remaining have oftentimes been tainted by pollution; so much so that entire populations that had previously had ready access to potable and sustainable levels of drinking water find themselves in a water shortage and/or water crisis within the current time. Due to the fact that the resource of water is the very fundamental building block of all forms of biological life on planet earth, it is of vital and daily importance to

Emerging market-The challenges and opportunities investing in China Essay

Emerging market-The challenges and opportunities investing in China - Essay Example In the thought of Beridze, emerging markets refer to the nations that have actively been involved in business activities that have seen their fast growth as well as a huge development in the industrialization process. Among these countries that are termed to be emerging range from Brazil to China. As seen in the research conducted by Palepu & Khanna, China has retained her position as the third in the list of the emerging markets. China has also been termed as one of the growing economies with largest imports and exports in the globe. Agtmael indicates that the economy has had a growth rate of about 10% over the years. With the country being termed as the world’s second-largest economy after the U.S.In the thought of Lorenzoni & Broner, emerging economies have been integral in the world economy. This may arguably be because the supposed emerging economies have already emerged and are taking the center stage of the global economy. A good example is China that is export-driven w ith strong capital inflows and investments from well-capitalized banking institutions. Additionally, the growth of the world’s economy is expected to emanate from the emerging markets, and 70% of the growth is anticipated according to the economists.  Despite the varying interpretations of the term, the fact about the entire aspect is that emerging markets have been instrumental in recording an increase in the capital share in the world economy and that their GDP is on the increase.

Principles of Brand Extension and its Rationales Essay

Principles of Brand Extension and its Rationales - Essay Example A brand’s name has been identified as a polo shirt together with the ways of how to create its extension and the reasons why creating such. In the economic industry, different strategies are to be considered so that producers will get the attention of the consumers. With every product that producers will provide, a brand name has to be added. A group of ideas on the certain product is what a brand is (Ferree, 2007). Addition to that, according to Webben (as cited in Keller, 2003), brand is defined as products which has a goal to satisfy the consumer’s needs by getting their attention on to it providing them with instructions and the product’s use. After succeeding in the familiarity of the product to the different people, a good strategy should be followed and there comes the brand extension. Brand extension as what Sattler, Volckner, Riediger, & Ringle (2009) defined is a strategy wherein the name of a certain product is being used for people’s familiarit y to introduce a new product. This strategy can help the product to increase its demand in the market. Polo Shirt as the Product Considering Polo shirt as the parent of the brand extension, it has several possible outcomes such as body towel, underwear and socks. To come up with a successful brand extension, principles are to be considered. ... Of course, if the producer has already earned his consumer’s trust, it is better if they could provide what the consumer need so that they will not be dismayed. The parent should still have the power to control the extended brand for they still have the same name thus, has an effect with each other’s credibility through their consumer’s opinion. Also, confusion with the extended brand with the parent is a big no. Though they are of the same brand, the products are just co-related with each other and so, should not be a cause for the consumer’s frustration and regret when used the wrong product. If the parent is more of cloth category just like the polo shirt, producers should not create unrelated categories such as soap or food products. Brand extension researchers (n.d) also added that brands should not be extended on different categories for it will affect the product’s name along the competition. Also, the extended brand should add to the parentà ¢â‚¬â„¢s credibility through recognition with new, efficient and successful category for the firm on the future. There should be business attributed upon having brand extension. It is good to think of the possible outcome of the brand extension upon having the developing plan. To engage into a brand extension is a good idea to increase your inputs in the market. Actually, Gelder (as cited in Kapferer, 1997) stated practical reasons why having brand extension such as: the consumers will experience new products and at the same time, the company will be updated thus, will actively participate on having new innovations as part of its development; Through brand extension, the consumer who used to have a trusted brand will choose it rather trying another one thus, making the product reach

Compare and Contrast two Theories of Major Depression

Compare and Contrast two Theories of Major Depression Depressive disorders are the most frequently diagnosed psychopathological disorders; the two most common forms of depression are unipolar and bipolar disorders. This essay will focus on unipolar disorder and for simplicity, will be referred to as depression. Even though social factors evidently contribute to depression, it makes more sense that such disorder should have biological basis. Hammen, 1997 proposed four different reasons to support such belief: Symptoms of depression include physical changes, depression appears to run in families, success of medication and particular kinds of illness/injury/drugs could give rise to depression. This essay will explore the similarities and differences between the biological and psychological explanations of depression, specifically looking at neurotransmitter dysfunction (biochemical factors), genetic factors (twin/adoption studies), Becks theory of depression (cognitive explanations), Freuds theory (psychodynamic explanation) and life event s (socio-cultural factors). One biological account for depression is that biochemical factors are involved; the view indicates that depression is caused by a deficiency of neurotransmitters; norepinephrine and serotonin. Norepinephrine levels in the brain are often low in depressed patients. In addition, post mortem studies have revealed an increased density of norepinephrine receptors in the brains of depressed suicide victims (Bunny and Davis, 1965). On the other hand, the link between low synaptic serotonin level and depression is supported by the fact that the cerebrospinal fluid in depressed patients holds a smaller amount of a major serotonin by-product, demonstrating a lower level of serotonin in the brain (McNeal and Cimbolic, 1986). Moreover, Delgado (1994) demonstrated low serotonin levels was associated with depressive symptoms by giving depressed patients (on antidepressants) a special diet which lowered their level of tryptophan, one of the precursors of serotonin; patients reported depressive symp toms which disappeared when their diet returned to normal. Although the biological explanations of depression have received more research support, the psychological explanations have also been significant. It is likely that, the biological factors cause the development of depression, while the psychological factors maintain the disorder. It is also likely that two or more factors are needed for such disorder to develop. People may become depressed only if they have low levels of serotonin, feel helpless and blame themselves for the negative events that happen to them (Comer, 2003). An alternative explanation for depression is Becks, 1967 (cited in Davey, 2008) cognitive theory of depression, a psychological account. He proposed that depressed individuals feel the way they do since their thinking is biased towards negative interpretations of the world; this is caused by acquiring a negative schema during childhood. Such negative schemas are triggered whenever an individual encounters a new situation similar to the original conditions in which the schemas were learnt. Negative schemas are also subject to certain cognitive biases in thinking; both negative schemas and cognitive biases maintain the negative triad, a negative view of one self, the world and the future. Other cognitive explanations include the learned helplessness theory (failing to control unpleasant experiences) and the hopelessness theory (negative expectations of the future). Both explanations differ in terms of treatment. Treatment stemming from the biochemical account (antidepressants) treats the symptoms and not the ultimate cause with only about 65% effectiveness; in contrast the cognitive accounts are associated with successful therapies for depression. Butler and Beck (2000) concluded that about 80% of adults benefited from cognitive therapy which aims to treat the cause of the disorder. Becks cognitive therapy was more successful than drug therapy and had a lower relapse rate, supporting the proposition that depression indeed has a cognitive basis. In support, Wu, Buchsbaum, Hershey, Johnson and Bunney (1999) demonstrated that uncontrollable negative events (learned helplessness) led to changes in norepinephrine and serotonin levels; further illustrating how by treating such biochemical changes, the ultimate cause of depression is not dealt with. Despite these differences in treatment, a similarity between the treatments is the effects are not imme diate. It takes a number of weeks before the effects of drugs (antidepressants) on depression can be noticed regardless of the fact that antidepressants raise serotonin levels immediately; low levels of neurotransmitters therefore cannot be the straightforward explanation for depression (Kennett, 1999 cited in Cardwell Flanagan, 2004). Moreover, cognitive therapy sessions are taken over weeks, even months before results are noticed. An additional similarity is that not everyone who suffers from depression is helped by serotonin-based drugs and cognitive therapy (individual differences), suggesting that there are other causes for the disorder. In terms of biochemical factors, it is not clear why some people become depressed when their serotonin or norepinephrine levels are low, whereas others with low levels of serotonin or norepinephrine remain depression free. Freud, 1917 (cited in Strachey, 1961) established a further psychological account for depression. He described how, when a loved one is lost, there is a phase of mourning however for some, this phase never seems to end; they continue to exist in a state of melancholia (Freuds term for depression). Freud also believed that we unconsciously harbour negative feelings towards those we love and when we lose those we love, these negative feelings are turned on ourselves. In some cases, we continue a pattern of self-abuse and self-blame; according to this view, depression is anger turned against oneself. A further psychological account is life events (socio-cultural factors). Brown and Harris (1978) studied depressed women in London and found two situations which appeared to increase a persons helplessness to life events. First was the presence of long-term difficulties and secondly the existence of vulnerability factors. Dohrenwend, Shrout, Link, Martin and Skokol (1986) supported this by claiming that depressed patients characteristically experience higher level of negative life events in the year before a depressive episode. The psychological accounts reject the view that the disorder is caused by genetics and brain chemistry but by life events the environment. Similarly, the biological accounts reject the view that depression is caused by psychological factors; instead it favours the idea that the disorder is caused by a deficiency of neurotransmitters, neurocognitive impairment and genetics. Freud focused on the relationship between an individual and a loved one whereas the genetic explanation ignores the impact of the environment. The genetic explanation is an alternative biological account; the view considers that certain individuals have certain genes which predisposes an individual to the disorder. Moreover the disorder can be inherited; as a result of this we would anticipate to find that relatives (i.e. twins) have similar chances of developing depression. Studies of twins have consistently found concordance rates of around 46% for monozygotic twins compared to 20% for dizygotic twins (McGuffin, 1996) suggesting depression has a substantial inheritable component. Further evidence comes from adoption studies; Wender in 1986 studied the biological relations of adopted people who had been hospitalised for serious depression and found there was a much higher incidence of depression in these relations than those of a non-depressed control group. The evidence for biological factors in the onset and progress of depression is strong but not as strong as that for schizophrenia; as with schizophrenia, many of these biological factors (i.e. genes, biochemical factors) are not ultimate causes and may be only peripherally or indirectly involved. A fundamental difference between the biological accounts (biochemical and genetic factors) and the psychological accounts (Freuds theory and life events), is that the biological accounts are based on an internal origin of depression within an individual, both our genes and our biochemical levels are within us, whilst Freuds theory and life events are focused on external events from our bodies (i.e. the loss of a loved one). A similarity between the biological accounts and Freuds theory is both are determinist, indicating that depression is down to factors outside our control (genes, biochemistry, subconscious, thoughts). Some would argue that depression is developed due to factors within our control (i.e. way we think), the approach Becks cognitive theory of depression takes. Additionally, Becks theory of depression is not determinist; it explains how depression is down to our thinking and how we have the ability to change these thoughts, especially through successful cognitive thera py. A similarity between the biological accounts, Freuds and Becks theory is that they can all be argued to be reductionist. The biochemical and genetic explanation does not take into account significant psychological stressors (i.e. life events), making the theories over simplistic when considered as an explanation of depression; reducing the explanation of depression down to biological factors alone. However, research has shown that our environment can affect factors such as our biochemistry (Wu et al., 1999) suggesting that other factors do in fact play a part in the development of depression. The fact that these explanations do not consider both environmental and cognitive factors as reasons to the development of depression is a negative criticism. Both Freuds and Becks theory of depression reduce depression down to the loss of a loved one and the way we think, in addition both theories do not consider other possible factors such as genes. A further similarity is that, all accounts f or depression do not provide a complete explanation of the disorder, ignoring important factors which have evidently shown to influence the development of depression. It is perhaps best to consider an approach which incorporates both biological and psychology factors in explaining the development of depression. The diathesis-stress model indicates that there is a genetic vulnerability to the disorder but this triggered when an individual has been exposed to a stressful life event. Both these factors are necessary for such disorder to develop, this is way not all children (twins) with depression develop the disorder and why the concordance rate for the disorder in monozygotic twins is nothing like 100%. To conclude, both biological and psychological accounts are related to some successful therapies. They are interdependent in so far as it is clear that some people are vulnerable to becoming depressed and for example, life events may trigger the onset of depression. Both explanations are determinist since they suggest that internal/external events cause depression; differences between both the biological and psychological explanations can be found b y looking at specific accounts, and for example, looking at the lack or strength of research evidence and the implications.

Building Of Dwelling Houses In Estonia :: essays research papers

Building of Dwelling Houses in Estonia Not wanting to analyze the building of dwelling houses in Estonia inefficiently and seemingly scientifically (where would I have got competent statistics from), I simply try to express the thoughts which are connected with that topics somehow and have come into my mind. What kind of â€Å"scientific† analysis it could be or who should make it, if even the architectural critics seem not to manage with the simplest things. That reminds me an article in the EE some time ago about a Finnish lady (naturally in Finland) completing or taking her doctor's degree. She was examining Finnish post-war modern house, it's morphology, the structure of the Finnish family, the connections between them and making conclusions which extend to this day. Those observations about architecture were much more smarter than those that the most of self-confident architects could do. Unfortunately it has to be confessed that I don't remember such a research work or sentiments in Estonian science, but no doubt, they could be necessary. The typology of the houses used by most of the architects goes back to the living model of the middle class at the end of the 19th century. That model was idealized and carried on through a hundred of years up to the end of this century. No doubt that our living style is changing — repeating banalities: paradigm changes — as well as the composition and make-up of the family. There was a news in a newspaper about Estonia which declared that 50 % of the children are illegitimate (it is possible, of course, that some parents live together without getting married officially) and 12,5 % of the born children know nothing about their fathers. The living with grandparents is not so popular any more. (As to the models of living it is worth of observing what has happened in North- America — though some europercentage followers don't accept that — it may happen that we will be on the same development level soon. In that country the grown-up children don't want to live with their fathers and mothers, at least statistically). Even such an every day activity as cooking is changing essentially. An apartment or house is not a small production unit with its storages, kitchen and dining room any more. The kitchen can be as presentable as the dining room, also the furniture and the quality of the activities, they can become more melted. There are some theorists who admit that not only eating but washing procedures as well will leave the house to so-called town-social level.

Frankenstein’s Romanticism Essay

Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, comprises and exemplifies many signature Romantic tropes. Though Shelley may integrate gothic elements into her story, the core of the novel is one of genuine and heartfelt Romanticism. Almost all Romantic ideals are overtly present and entrenched in the narrative so thoroughly that Frankenstein cannot be said to be anything but an adherent of the Romantic genre. Among these Romantic codes are the Romantic ideal of creating â€Å"something† from nothing, the use of nature as a striking and influential force, and the Romantic reverence for the consecrated cycle of life and death. Among the ideals most valued and sought after in the Romantic community was the idea of true stimulation, delved from one’s own imagination and brilliance. This is why the Romantics were among the first to speak out against replicating the works of others, stating that the most beautiful art is that which was â€Å"created from nothing†. In this sagacity, Victor Frankenstein was a true Romantic; his goal of â€Å"bestowing animation upon lifeless matter† (p. 48) is the epitome of creation from oblivion. Furthermore, his desire to do as no others have done before, breaking new ground with lofty and seemingly unfeasible objectives was one thing Romantics took pride in. The success of Victor Frankenstein’s creation mirrors Mary Shelley’s credence that, with ample determination, even the ostensibly impossible can be accomplished. One of the themes most concomitant with Romantic works is the clout and beauty of nature. When Frankenstein’s monster, lonely and abandoned, takes to the forest in an effort to track down his creator, he finds solace only in the beauty of the first of spring, claiming that he â€Å"felt emotions of gentleness and pleasure that had long appeared dead, revive within† (p. 148). This Romantic notion of nature’s altruism and spiritual healing capabilities is juxtaposed by an alternative idea tantamount with Romantics: the pure power of the natural world. As a child, Victor Frankenstein is flabbergasted by the way that lightning exenterates a large oak tree, claiming that he had never â€Å"beheld anything so completely and utterly destroyed† (p. 32). The obliteration not only indicates the power of nature, but also foreshadows Frankenstein’s creation of the monster further in the novel. This idea of Victor Frankenstein as a Romantic may lead one to ask the question, â€Å"Why, then, did the Romantic ideals turn out so poorly in this Romantic’ novel? † The answer is this: Frankenstein broke a fundamental rule of Romanticism; he attempted to disturb the sacrosanct cycle of life and death. He created the monster in an attempt to one day â€Å"Renew life where death had apparently devoted the body to corruption. † (p. 48), however, in the eyes of a pious Romantic, this would be an atrocity and insult to God in accordance with Romantic devotion for all things natural, including death. Because of this insolence for Romantic beliefs, Victor Frankenstein was mandated to pay the ultimate price. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein can, and should, be considered a true Romantic novel. Though some of the plot and setting may have been cadged from Gothic literature, the morals and principles of the book find their place with Romanticism. From intrinsic respect of all things natural, to the omnipotence of human creation and imagination, Frankenstein embodies the Romantic spirit almost immaculately.

Adolf Hitler and the German State essays

Adolf Hitler and the German State essays War, pestilence, and disease just to name a few of the problems facing Germany in 1919. The Germans had been forced to submit to the Treaty of Versailles and surrender after experiencing heavy casualties. Also, the economic downturn post- World War I caused inflation rates to skyrocket thus devastating all classes of Germans with the working class felt the financial strain the hardest. On November 11th 1918, Germany signed the armistice with the allies, effectively ending the war, but Germany's problems were just beginning. In the later years of the war, Germany had began to run out of food, and as such by the war's end there was widespread starvation, with millions dead from lack of food. This was made worse by the face that Germany had near enough bankrupted itself through the war effort, leading to economic crisis, which only got worse in the following years. The other major problem was that Germany still had millions of soldiers when the war ended, who were told to simply pack up and go home. Many of these soldiers were young, and most had done nothing else but fight. They were born and bred to kill and Hitler preyed on that mindset (Evans, 43). An economically worn out country with little to no job opportunities waiting for them. As such, most of these soldiers turned to rebellion, becoming the right-wing group known as the Freikorps, which committed murders , assaults, and general anarchy in post-war Germany. Germany's political and economic problems were only going to get worse following the Treaty of Versailles in 1919. The treaty imposed numerous provisions on Germany, the main ones being Article 231 also known as The War Guilt Clause which stated that Germany had to accept full responsibility for the war and the damage it caused (Sax & Kuntz, 27). This article required Germany to pay reparations "to the Allied countries for their losses in the war" placing a heavy financial burden on the Germany people (Sax & Kuntz, 27)....

Free Essays on Restaurant Diversity

Section I: The goal of this paper is to analyze marketing strategies and to apply these strategies with my company. Also I will compare these strategies to other companies in the same field. My interest is to enter the field of entrepreneurship. The plan is to open a restaurant in the downtown area of Chicago, Illinois. But I do not to plan to open an ordinary restaurant, my goal is to open to a new market in which I will create a Multi-ethnic restaurant. My intention in opening a multi-ethnic restaurant is to serve different types of platters from different ethnicities (mainly Latino). The menu will include among different ethnicities like Mexican, Puerto Rican, Brazilian, Cuban and some American. I know that in this field of restaurant entrepreneurship there is much competition, and the purpose of this restaurant besides it’s uniqueness is to give the customers the choice and alternative on what I believe is a great Latino cuisine. Basically my mission and objective is to create a di versity environment in which the customer will enjoy great variety of platters along with the charismatic service and friendly hospitality. I want for the customer to have a feel of the Latino rhythm and lifestyle once they enter the premises. I want the customer to enjoy from the different platters served at the restaurant, and leave with a satisfaction of the food along with the amiability service. Section II: The plan is to open the restaurant in downtown Chicago Illinois. The root will first start with searching the property in order to buy it or rent it to run the business. Next I will have to get all the required licensing by the city, and state in order to run the business. Once that is settled, then comes the design of the actual restaurant. My vision is for the customer to enter the premises and to have a feel of Latino atmosphere, and one way is to have different sections of the ethnicities. Each section will have the an ethnicity’s... Free Essays on Restaurant Diversity Free Essays on Restaurant Diversity Section I: The goal of this paper is to analyze marketing strategies and to apply these strategies with my company. Also I will compare these strategies to other companies in the same field. My interest is to enter the field of entrepreneurship. The plan is to open a restaurant in the downtown area of Chicago, Illinois. But I do not to plan to open an ordinary restaurant, my goal is to open to a new market in which I will create a Multi-ethnic restaurant. My intention in opening a multi-ethnic restaurant is to serve different types of platters from different ethnicities (mainly Latino). The menu will include among different ethnicities like Mexican, Puerto Rican, Brazilian, Cuban and some American. I know that in this field of restaurant entrepreneurship there is much competition, and the purpose of this restaurant besides it’s uniqueness is to give the customers the choice and alternative on what I believe is a great Latino cuisine. Basically my mission and objective is to create a di versity environment in which the customer will enjoy great variety of platters along with the charismatic service and friendly hospitality. I want for the customer to have a feel of the Latino rhythm and lifestyle once they enter the premises. I want the customer to enjoy from the different platters served at the restaurant, and leave with a satisfaction of the food along with the amiability service. Section II: The plan is to open the restaurant in downtown Chicago Illinois. The root will first start with searching the property in order to buy it or rent it to run the business. Next I will have to get all the required licensing by the city, and state in order to run the business. Once that is settled, then comes the design of the actual restaurant. My vision is for the customer to enter the premises and to have a feel of Latino atmosphere, and one way is to have different sections of the ethnicities. Each section will have the an ethnicity’s...

Amnesty International Australia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Amnesty International Australia - Essay Example Despite all efforts from the Dalai Lama, the Olympics 2008 in Being are the event that draws finally the attention to the problems of the occupation. The whole world is protesting right right now. And what Amnesty shows us explains why. Amnesty (2008): "According to information published by the Tibetan Center on Human Rights and Democracy, 15 Tibetan monks were detained on 10 March for staging a peaceful demonstration in Barkhor, Lhasa, the capital of Tibetan Autonomous Region in China. There is no information of their current whereabouts or of any charges brought against them. They are at high risk of torture and other ill- treatment." Besides this significant and important action there is also the important issue on the Human Rights situation in China. Amnesty (2008): " Expressing an opinion online in China can result in jail, torture and death. People are silenced and what happens in China is often clouded in secrecy. Sign up to take the pledge to stop the Chinese Government and l arge internet companies restricting freedom of expression on the Internet, and we'll keep you up-to-date with ways you can help create a more transparent society in China." You can directly participate in signing the form online.... and to express their peaceful beliefs online without fear or interference. I call on the Chinese Government and large internet companies to stop the unwarranted restriction of freedom of expression on the Internet." The pledge is typical, any person can participate in the actions of Amnesty. China is a powerful country in the World, the economic position has grown immense over the last years. Cheap labour, hardly any costs drives many companies to China to build factory's. China is important, it is number 4 of the list in fast growing Economics, important trading partner for many countries in the world including Australia. However in the part of human rights nothing changed at all. Till this very moment people still die or are prisonised. 10489 3 Shocking to read is this part Amnesty (2008) "By allowing Beijing to host the Games you will help in the development of human rights" Liu Jingmin, Vice- President of Beijing Olympic Bid Committee, April 2001 . What can be said after reading this Dit we miss something in the last couple of years or is China changing here and there Many questions we may ask ourselves. Amnesty remains however optimistic as we can read. Amnesty (2008) "The 2008 Beijing Olympics provides us with an unprecedented opportunity to help create a more transparent society in China. Freedom of expression is a universal human right, and Amnesty International believes the Games can be used as a positive step towards creating a society in China that upholds basic human rights. In Australia, our campaign will challenge the Chinese system of internet repression. We want to see freedom of expression in China. We would like citizens everywhere to have the same access to the

Urbanization in China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Urbanization in China - Essay Example Urbanization of the middle class has significant effects on the economic development of the country. China, for instance, is one of the most populous countries in the world with many people living in urban areas. Most of the people in those urban areas are the learned, trading in various businesses. Taking advantage of the country’s first growing economy and modernization, the country has recorded a significant growth. There is a tentative exchange of ideas, which is an essential tool for development. Nevertheless, China has made use of urbanization to achieve modernization. On the other hand, modernization helps in developing urban centers (Commission on Growth and Development, 2008). Since the rise of modernization since the industrial revolution, there has been a shift of people to urban areas to work in the industries and open up new businesses. However not all the people go, but only the learned, skilled and experienced. This is mainly the middle-class group, leaving behi nd the old, young and the disabled (Barton et al., 2013). Although the country gained from this drift, it has continuously faced many challenges. Irrespective of the challenges, urbanization has done better than harm. Increased number of people in the urban cities creates markets for readily available products and services. Essentially, middle-class people are the average people whose consumption levels are significantly higher than the aged and the young. These people are active members of the consuming classes, with sufficient income to purchase the basic needs and spare some for other luxuries. This implies that this increase in consumer classes drives a drastic growth in demand for several goods and services to meet their rising demands. To balance this demand, businesses have to sprout up to supply the required products and services to satisfy the customers.